{"id":2132,"date":"2025-03-23T16:37:01","date_gmt":"2025-03-23T16:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ggonggong.com\/?p=2132"},"modified":"2025-03-23T16:37:01","modified_gmt":"2025-03-23T16:37:01","slug":"schema-markup-for-llms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ggonggong.com\/?p=2132","title":{"rendered":"Schema Markup for LLMs: How Microsoft Bing Uses It to Enhance AI Understanding"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.ggonggong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1742747816.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><!-- \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uae30\ubc18 \ubaa9\ucc28 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f5f0ff, #f0e6ff); border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin: 10px 0; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(106, 27, 154, 0.08); font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif; border-left: 4px solid #9c27b0;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; line-height: 1.0;\">\n        <a style=\"color: #6a1b9a; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500;\" href=\"#what-is-schema-markup\">What Is Schema Markup and Why Is It Important?<\/a><br \/>\n        <a style=\"color: #6a1b9a; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500;\" href=\"#microsoft-bing-llms\">How Microsoft Bing Utilizes Schema Markup for LLMs<\/a><br \/>\n        <a style=\"color: #6a1b9a; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500;\" href=\"#google-gemini\">Does Google\u2019s Gemini Also Use Schema Markup?<\/a><br \/>\n        <a style=\"color: #6a1b9a; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500;\" href=\"#final-thoughts\">Final Thoughts: Why SEOs Should Care About Schema Markup<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \ube14\ub85c\uadf8 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uba54\uc778 \uc81c\ubaa9 (h1) --><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"\n    font-size: 2.0rem; \/* \uae00\uc790 \ud06c\uae30 \uc99d\uac00 *\/\n    font-weight: 800; \/* \ub354 \uad75\uac8c *\/\n    color: #320b86; \/* \ub354 \uc9c4\ud55c \ubcf4\ub77c\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc870 *\/\n    text-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(74, 20, 140, 0.2); \/* \uc740\uc740\ud55c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \ucd94\uac00 *\/\n    margin-top: 1.2em;\n    margin-bottom: 0.7em;\n    line-height: 1.3; \/* \uac00\ub3c5\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc904\uac04\uaca9 \uc870\uc815 *\/\n    border-bottom: 4px solid #7b1fa2; \/* \ub354 \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \ubc11\uc904 *\/\n    padding-bottom: 0.4em;\n    font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\n\">What Is Schema Markup and Why Is It Important?<\/h1>\n<p><!-- \ubcf8\ubb38\uae00 \uae30\ubcf8 --><\/p>\n<p class=\"styled-text\">Schema markup, often referred to as structured data, is essentially <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #6a1b9a; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">a code that helps search engines understand the content of your webpages<\/strong>. When you implement schema markup on your site, you are essentially giving search engines added context to your content, making it easier for them to index and categorize. This structure is particularly vital in the era of AI-driven algorithms and Language Learning Models (LLMs) that rely heavily on <mark style=\"background-color: #e1bee7; color: #6a1b9a; padding: 0 3px; border-radius: 2px; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">understanding the nuances of webpages<\/mark>. For example, search engines like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/bing\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #8e24aa; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">Bing<\/a> have confirmed that they leverage schema markup to improve the comprehension of their LLMs, creating a more streamlined search experience for users. So, whether you are running a blog, an e-commerce site, or any digital platform, recognizing and adopting schema markup can significantly boost your visibility and effectiveness in search results.<\/p>\n<style>\n  .styled-text {\n    font-size: 1.35rem; \/* \uae30\uc874 1.1rem \u2192 1.25rem (\uc57d 20px) *\/\n    font-weight: 400;\n    color: #333;\n    line-height: 1.75; \/* \uc904 \uac04\uaca9\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc870\uc815 *\/\n    margin-top: 1.2em;\n    margin-bottom: 1.2em;\n    font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\n  }\n<\/style>\n<p><!-- \uac15\uc870\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84 --><\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #6a1b9a; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84<\/strong>\uc740 strong \ud0dc\uadf8\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \uad75\uc740 \ud3f0\ud2b8 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud574\uc57c \ubd80\ubd84 --><\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c <b style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #8e24aa; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">\uad75\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \ubd80\ubd84<\/b>\uc740 b \ud0dc\uadf8\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \uccb4\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uac15\uc870 \ubcf8\ubb38 --><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom: 1.2em; padding-left: 0.5em; list-style-type: none; color: #333; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.5em; position: relative; padding-left: 2em;\">\n    <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"check1\" checked style=\"position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0.3em; accent-color: #9c27b0;\"><br \/>\n    <label for=\"check1\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\">\uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uccb4\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud56d\ubaa9<\/label>\n  <\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.5em; position: relative; padding-left: 2em;\">\n    <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"check2\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0.3em; accent-color: #9c27b0;\"><br \/>\n    <label for=\"check2\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\">\uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uccb4\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud56d\ubaa9<\/label>\n  <\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.5em; position: relative; padding-left: 2em;\">\n    <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"check3\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0.3em; accent-color: #9c27b0;\"><br \/>\n    <label for=\"check3\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\">\uccb4\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud56d\ubaa9 3<\/label>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" alt=\"\"><!-- \ube14\ub85c\uadf8 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uba54\uc778 \uc81c\ubaa9 (h1) --><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"font-size: 1.8rem; font-weight: 700; color: #4a148c; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 3px solid #7b1fa2; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">How Microsoft Bing Utilizes Schema Markup for LLMs<\/h1>\n<p><!-- \uc8fc\uc694 \uc139\uc158 \uc81c\ubaa9 (h2) --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.8rem; font-weight: 700; color: #4a148c; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; line-height: 1.2; border-left: 5px solid #9c27b0; padding-left: 0.8em; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">The Relevance of Schema Markup<\/h2>\n<p><!-- \ubcf8\ubb38\uae00 \uae30\ubcf8 --><\/p>\n<p class=\"styled-text\">Have you ever wondered how search engines really understand the complex information present on a webpage? Microsoft Bing recently confirmed its <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #6a1b9a; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">utilization of schema markup<\/strong> to enhance the performance of its Large Language Models (LLMs). This is a significant development as schema markup helps search engines comprehend the meaning of the data on the webpages better &#8211; thus improving the quality of search results.<\/p>\n<p>Structured data aids machine learning models in parsing and interpreting the vast content on the web. For instance, schema markup can specify a product&#8217;s name, price, availability, and review ratings in a standardized format, making it easier for AI systems to leverage this information effectively. Consequently, this can lead to better user experiences and more accurate search results, as users can find exactly what they are looking for without scrolling through irrelevant content.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 1px; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(156, 39, 176, 0), rgba(156, 39, 176, 0.75), rgba(156, 39, 176, 0)); margin: 2em 0;\">\n<p><!-- \uc8fc\uc694 \uc139\uc158 \uc81c\ubaa9 (h2) --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.8rem; font-weight: 700; color: #4a148c; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; line-height: 1.2; border-left: 5px solid #9c27b0; padding-left: 0.8em; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">Implications for SEO Professionals<\/h2>\n<p><!-- \ubcf8\ubb38\uae00 \uae30\ubcf8 --><\/p>\n<p class=\"styled-text\">As SEO professionals, understanding how schema markup influences AI-driven search engines like Microsoft Bing is crucial. By integrating schema markup into your webpages, you not only enhance your chances of appearing in rich snippets but also ensure that your content is understood accurately by AI algorithms. In turn, this could lead to higher click-through rates and improved visibility.<\/p>\n<p>To get started, you should consider creating structured data using <a href=\"https:\/\/schema.org\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #8e24aa; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif; position: relative; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 2px; background: linear-gradient(to right, #9c27b0, #8e24aa); background-size: 100% 2px; background-position: 0 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; text-shadow: 0px 0px 1px rgba(156, 39, 176, 0.1);\">schema.org<\/a>. This site offers a comprehensive set of guidelines and examples to help you implement the appropriate schema markup for your content. In doing so, you\u2019re not just preparing your website for AI systems; you&#8217;re also elevating the overall user experience.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"font-size: 1.8rem; font-weight: 700; color: #4a148c; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 3px solid #7b1fa2; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">Does Google\u2019s Gemini Also Use Schema Markup?<\/h1>\n<p class=\"styled-text\">In recent discussions around search engines and AI, there&#8217;s been a lot of buzz about the evolution of algorithms and how <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #6a1b9a; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">schema markup<\/strong> is becoming increasingly important. With Microsoft Bing leveraging schema markup to enhance its LLMs (Large Language Models), it begs the question: What about Google\u2019s Gemini? Does it follow suit, or is it shaping its understanding of web content differently? Let&#8217;s dive into this!<\/p>\n<p class=\"styled-text\">Honestly, the potential impact of schema markup on AI-driven search results could be colossal. For SEOs, understanding this keyword schema becomes vital. With search engines like Bing utilizing schema to better interpret context and structure in the web, wouldn\u2019t Google, one of the biggest players, likely adopt a similar strategy with Gemini? Given that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.searchenginejournal.com\/google-gemini\/485096\/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #8e24aa; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">Google continuously optimizes its algorithms<\/a>, it isn\u2019t far-fetched to think that Gemini also integrates structured data effectively into its learning and processing capabilities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"styled-text\">Many SEO experts believe Google has been subtly incorporating better interpretation of schema markup into its core algorithms for years. However, Gemini could represent a significant leap forward in how AI processes web data, not just relying on keywords but understanding the relationships and hierarchies within the information presented on pages. Essentially, while Microsoft Bing is vocal about its use of schema, perhaps Google\u2019s Gemini is similarly sophisticated but simply less transparent about it.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"font-size: 1.8rem; font-weight: 700; color: #4a148c; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 3px solid #7b1fa2; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">Final Thoughts: Why SEOs Should Care About Schema Markup<\/h1>\n<p class=\"styled-text\"><strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #6a1b9a; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">Schema markup<\/strong>\ub294 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac80\uc0c9 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc774 \uc6f9 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ub354 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc8e0. \ucd5c\uadfc Microsoft Bing\uc774 LLMs(\ub300\ud615 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378)\uc5d0\uc11c schema markup\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6f9 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 SEO(\uac80\uc0c9 \uc5d4\uc9c4 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654) \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #e1bee7; padding: 1em; border-radius: 4px; margin: 1.5em 0; background-color: #f3e5f5; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom: 1.2em; padding-left: 0.5em; list-style-type: none; color: #333; font-family: 'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.5em; position: relative;\">1. schema markup\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.5em; position: relative;\">2. Microsoft Bing\uc774 LLMs\uc5d0\uc11c schema markup\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.5em; position: relative;\">3. SEOs\uac00 schema markup\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"styled-text\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 LLM \uae30\ubc18\uc758 AI \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac80\uc0c9 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub294 SEO \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. SEO \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 \uac80\uc0c9 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub3d5\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uac80\uc0c9 \uacb0\uacfc \ub9ac\uce58 \uc2a4\ub2c8\ud3ab\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ud074\ub9ad\ub960(CTR) \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc810\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"styled-text\">\uc774\uc81c SEO \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 schema markup\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub54c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac80\uc99d\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc27d\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uac80\uc0c9 \uc5d4\uc9c4 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc schema markup\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud544\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Microsoft Bing has confirmed it leverages schema markup to help its LLMs understand web content better. Learn how structured data impacts AI-powered search and what it means for SEOs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[37],"tags":[43],"class_list":["post-2132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marketing-media","tag-dailyprompt-1866"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ggonggong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ggonggong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ggonggong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ggonggong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ggonggong.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ggonggong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2132\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ggonggong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ggonggong.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ggonggong.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ggonggong.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}